![]() ![]() Accordingly, in 2013, Rowley separated most of the species formerly placed in Haworthia subg. Phylogenetic studies, particularly from 2010 onwards, showed that Haworthia and other genera related to Aloe were not monophyletic. Bayer divided Haworthia into three subgenera: H. ![]() This has been described as "causing a great deal of confusion". Many additional taxa were later added, at both species and infraspecies ranks. The genus Haworthia was established by Henri Auguste Duval in 1809 for former Aloe species with smaller whitish two-lipped (bilabiate) flowers. Linnaeus's Aloe species included two now placed in Haworthiopsis. In 1753, Carl Linnaeus followed authors before him in using the genus Aloe for a wide range of plants now placed in the tribe Aloeae by those using the broad circumscription of the family Asphodelaceae ( sensu APG III onwards). The taxonomic history of the genus is complex. The ending -opsis derives from the Greek ὀψις (opsis), meaning 'appearance', hence Haworthiopsis means "like Haworthia". The genus Haworthiopsis was erected by Gordon Rowley in 2013, with the type species Haworthiopsis coarctata. In Haworthiopsis, the flowers and their styles are usually straight rather than curved the outer and inner whorls of three tepals are joined to one another at the base and the flowers taper smoothly into the flower stem ( pedicel) rather than being broader at the base with a sharp junction. More detailed features of the flowers now identify the three genera. Two-lipped flowers were considered a distinguishing characteristic of the genus Haworthia, before Haworthiopsis and Tulista were split off. The fruit is a narrowly ovoid capsule with black or dark brown seeds. The stamens and the style are enclosed within the tepals. Both the outer and inner tepals are joined together at their bases. Each flower is less than 17 mm (0.7 in) long, with white to green, pink or brown tepals, forming a two-lipped (bilabiate) structure with a hexagonal or rounded hexagonal base. The flowers are borne in a raceme on a long, stiff stalk ( peduncle) which also bears a few bracts without flowers in their junctions with the stalk. The upper leaf surfaces are "windowed" in some species, and the margins may have toughened teeth. The white markings may be on the lower surface of the leaf only, or on both surfaces, and may also extend to the leaf margins. Individual leaves are smooth or have white markings, which may take the form of small protuberances (tubercules) or be more pointed, almost spine-like. The leaves either form a rosette or are arranged in various spirals on a more extended stem. Haworthiopsis species are short perennial plants, with or without an obvious stem. Many species are cultivated as house plants or by succulent enthusiasts. The two-lipped flowers are borne on a tall stalk and are small – less than 17 mm (0.7 in) long – and pale in colour. Species in the genus are typically short perennial plants, with leaves often arranged in a rosette and frequently having raised white markings. The genus was previously included in Haworthia. Haworthiopsis is a genus of succulent plants in the subfamily Asphodeloideae.
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